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Updated: Apr 5, 2026
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Immediate Nipple Reconstruction as Oncoplastic Breast Surgery: the Cigar Roll Flap with Inner Dermal Core Technique
Seokwon Lee1, Younglae Jung, Youngtae Bae
1Department of Surgery, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Ami-dong 1-ga, Seo-gu, Busan, 602-739, Republic of Korea.
Background:
Postoperative loss of projection is the most common problem following nipple reconstruction. Despite the various available nipple reconstruction techniques, a simple and reliable method that maintains nipple projection has not yet been developed. Here, we introduce a simple and feasible method for immediate nipple reconstruction-the cigar roll flap with inner dermal core technique-which is expected to maintain long-term nipple projection.
Methods:
Between January 2013 and August 2014, 23 breast cancer patients underwent unilateral nipple reconstruction using the cigar roll flap with inner dermal core technique during immediate breast reconstruction. The projection of the reconstructed nipple was measured at the time of surgery and after radiation therapy (average postoperative duration, 8 months).
Results:
The mean nipple projection at the time of surgery was 1.1 ± 0.2 cm. After radiation therapy, the mean projection was 1.0 ± 0.2 cm. The mean maintenance of nipple projection was 84.5 ± 5.3 %. No immediate or delayed major postoperative complications were noted in our series. Most of the patients were satisfied with the three-dimensional projection of the nipple.
Conclusions:
The cigar roll flap with inner dermal core technique is a simple and reliable method for oncoplastic breast surgery during immediate nipple reconstruction and maintains constant projection without any major complications or donor-site morbidity.
Level Of Evidence Iv:
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
