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[Allergic rhinitis: evaluation of the sensitivity to allergens]
Acta Otorrinolaringologica Espanola
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Allergic rhinitis is common, with graminea pollen and dust mites being primary triggers. Symptoms vary by allergen and age, with multi-allergen sensitivity being frequent.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Allergology
- Epidemiology
Context:
- High incidence of allergic rhinitis in the community enables large-scale population studies.
- Identifies common allergens including graminea pollen and dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae, D. pteronyssinus).
Purpose:
- To investigate the prevalence and patterns of allergic rhinitis triggers within a defined population.
- To understand the relationship between allergen type, symptom onset, and seasonal incidence.
Summary:
- Graminea pollen is the most frequent allergen, while mites cause the most cases.
- Allergen sensitivity varies by age, with co-sensitization being common.
- Peak incidence for domestic dust and mites occurs November, December, April-June; graminea pollen peaks December, May-June.
Impact:
- Provides insights into local allergic rhinitis epidemiology.
- Informs targeted allergen avoidance and treatment strategies.
- Highlights the need for comprehensive allergen testing and management plans.