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Are maternal reflective functioning and attachment security associated with preadolescent mentalization?
Anna Maria Rosso1, Paola Viterbori1, Alda M Scopesi1
1Department of Education, Unit of Psychology, University of Genoa Genoa, Italy.
Mothers' ability to understand mental states (reflective functioning) positively impacts children's mentalization skills. This is especially true when mothers can process negative or mixed emotions, regardless of attachment security.
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Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Child Psychiatry
- Attachment Theory
Background:
- Maternal reflective functioning (RF) is crucial for child development.
- Attachment security influences early socio-emotional growth.
- Understanding the interplay between maternal RF, attachment, and child mentalization is key.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how maternal reflective functioning (RF) and attachment security affect children's mentalization.
- To explore specific RF markers, including processing negative and mixed emotions.
- To analyze the relationship between maternal RF and child mentalization in mother-preadolescent dyads.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) for 41 mothers.
- Assessed maternal RF using the Reflective Functioning Scale (RFS).
- Measured preadolescent mentalization via semi-structured and autobiographical interviews focusing on mental-state talk.
Main Results:
- Children's mentalization positively correlated with maternal RF.
- Maternal ability to mentalize negative or mixed-ambivalent states showed a strong link to child mentalization.
- No significant differences in child mentalization were found based on maternal attachment security (secure vs. insecure).
Conclusions:
- Maternal reflective functioning is a significant predictor of children's mentalization abilities.
- The capacity to process complex emotional states is particularly important for child mental development.
- Attachment security, in this study, did not emerge as a differentiating factor for children's mentalization.