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Phosphinoalkylidene and -alkylidyne Complexes of Titanium: Intermolecular C-H Bond Activation and Dehydrogenation
Masahiro Kamitani1, Balazs Pinter1, Keith Searles1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Abstract:
The ethylene complex (PNP)Ti(η(2)-H2C═CH2)(CH2(t)Bu) or (PNP)Ti═CH(t)Bu(CH2(t)Bu) (PNP(-) = N[2-P(CHMe2)2-4-methylphenyl]2) reacts with H2CPPh3 to form the κ(2)-phosphinoalkylidene (PNP)Ti═CHPPh2(Ph) (1). Compound 1 activates benzene via the transient intermediate [(PNP)Ti≡CPPh2] (C). By treatment of (PNP)Ti═CH(t)Bu(OTf) with LiCH2PPh2, 1 or its isotopologue (PNP)Ti═CDPPh2(C6D5) (1-d6) can be produced by an independent route involving intermediate C, which activates benzene or benzene-d6 and dehydrogenates cyclohexane-d12. Addition of MeOTf to 1 results in elimination of benzene concomitant with the formation of the phosphonioalkylidyne complex, [(PNP)Ti≡CPPh2Me(OTf) (2). Theoretical studies of 2 suggest a resonance structure having dominant Ti-C triple-bond character with some contribution also from a C-P multiple bond.
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