Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
Published on: May 31, 2021
Evaluating the real-world predictive validity of the Body Image Quality of Life Inventory using Ecological Momentary
Kristin E Heron1, Tyler B Mason2, Tiphanie G Sutton3
1Old Dominion University, Department of Psychology, 250 Mills Godwin Building, Norfolk, VA 23529, United States; Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology, 700 Park Avenue/MCAR-410, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA 23504, United States.
Abstract:
Perceptions of physical appearance, or body image, can affect psychosocial functioning and quality of life (QOL). The present study evaluated the real-world predictive validity of the Body Image Quality of Life Inventory (BIQLI) using Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA). College women reporting subclinical disordered eating/body dissatisfaction (N=131) completed the BIQLI and related measures. For one week they then completed five daily EMA surveys of mood, social interactions, stress, and eating behaviors on palmtop computers. Results showed better body image QOL was associated with less negative affect, less overwhelming emotions, more positive affect, more pleasant social interactions, and higher self-efficacy for handling stress. Lower body image QOL was marginally related to less overeating and lower loss of control over eating in daily life. To our knowledge, this is the first study to support the real-world predictive validity of the BIQLI by identifying social, affective, and behavioral correlates in everyday life using EMA.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Naturalistic Observations
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

