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Reproductive Techniques for Ovarian Monitoring and Control in Amphibians
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Developments in amphibian captive breeding and reintroduction programs.

Gemma Harding1, Richard A Griffiths1, Lissette Pavajeau1

  • 1Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Marlowe Building, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NR, United Kingdom.

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|August 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Amphibian captive breeding programs have expanded significantly since 2007, focusing more on assurance populations and research than reintroduction. This shift addresses ongoing threats, aiming for long-term amphibian survival.

Keywords:
amphibian declinecaptive assuranceconservación ex situdeclinación de anfibiosex situ conservationfroggarantía en cautiverioranareubicaciónsapotoadtranslocation

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Area of Science:

  • * Conservation Biology
  • * Herpetology
  • * Wildlife Management

Background:

  • * Captive breeding and reintroduction are critical but debated conservation tools for amphibians.
  • * Understanding program evolution is key to effective conservation strategies.
  • * The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Amphibian Conservation Action Plan (ACAP) launched in 2007 provides a strategic framework.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To analyze the impact and evolution of amphibian captive breeding and reintroduction programs post-ACAP.
  • * To assess changes in species representation, geographic focus, and program objectives.
  • * To evaluate the role of captive assurance populations in amphibian conservation.

Main Methods:

  • * Data compilation from Amphibian Ark, IUCN Red List, and systematic literature searches (Web of Science, JSTOR, Google Scholar).
  • * Comparative analysis of program data from 1966-2006 versus 2007 onwards.
  • * Assessment of species diversity, geographic origins, and facility types involved.

Main Results:

  • * A 57% increase in amphibian species involved in captive breeding/reintroduction since 2007.
  • * Shift in focus from reintroduction to establishing captive-assurance populations and conservation research.
  • * Broader representation of amphibian orders (frogs, salamanders, caecilians) and increased focus on threatened species.
  • * Increased program participation from Central/South America and the Caribbean.
  • * Zoos, aquaria, and specialist government/non-governmental facilities equally involved.

Conclusions:

  • * While reintroduction is ideal, current amphibian threats may necessitate a focus on captive assurance populations.
  • * Research into captive populations is vital for developing adaptive strategies for amphibian survival amidst persistent and emerging threats.
  • * The evolution of programs reflects a strategic response to the challenges of amphibian conservation.