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Challenges and Strategies in Thermal Processing of Amorphous Solid Dispersions: A Review
Justin S LaFountaine1, James W McGinity2, Robert O Williams2
1Division of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2409 University Avenue, Campus Mail Code A1902, Austin, Texas, 78712, USA. justin.lafountaine@utexas.edu.
Abstract:
Thermal processing of amorphous solid dispersions continues to gain interest in the pharmaceutical industry, as evident by several recently approved commercial products. Still, a number of pharmaceutical polymer carriers exhibit thermal or viscoelastic limitations in thermal processing, especially at smaller scales. Additionally, active pharmaceutical ingredients with high melting points and/or that are thermally labile present their own specific challenges. This review will outline a number of formulation and process-driven strategies to enable thermal processing of challenging compositions. These include the use of traditional plasticizers and surfactants, temporary plasticizers utilizing sub- or supercritical carbon dioxide, designer polymers tailored for hot-melt extrusion processing, and KinetiSol® Dispersing technology. Recent case studies of each strategy will be described along with potential benefits and limitations.
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