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Related Concept Videos

Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

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Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
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Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

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A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...
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Folliculogenesis01:20

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Folliculogenesis is the development of ovarian follicles, the specialized structures within the ovarian cortex where oogenesis, or egg development, occurs. This process is essential for female reproductive health and begins during fetal development when primordial follicles are formed. Each primordial follicle comprises a primary oocyte in the center, surrounded by a single layer of squamous pre-granulosa cells. These follicles remain dormant in late prophase I of meiosis until triggered by...
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Cognitive Development During Adolescence01:18

Cognitive Development During Adolescence

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During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
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Sutures of the Skull01:22

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
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Dermoid cysts in adolescents.

Jasmine Multani1, Sari Kives

  • 1University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
|August 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Dermoid ovarian cysts are common in adolescents. Laparoscopic surgery is preferred for ovarian preservation, but risks like rupture and recurrence exist, emphasizing the need for fertility-conscious management.

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Reproductive Medicine

Background:

  • Dermoid ovarian cysts (mature cystic teratomas) are the most frequent benign ovarian neoplasms in adolescents.
  • Their optimal management presents ongoing clinical challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current understanding and controversies in the management of dermoid ovarian cysts.
  • To emphasize the critical importance of preserving future fertility in affected adolescents.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on dermoid ovarian cyst management.
  • Analysis of surgical outcomes, focusing on laparoscopic approaches.
  • Discussion of potential complications and fertility preservation strategies.

Main Results:

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  • Laparoscopic treatment is generally preferred for large cysts, prioritizing ovarian preservation.
  • Potential risks include cyst rupture and recurrence post-surgery.
  • Ovarian torsion is a significant concern in this demographic, necessitating fertility-sparing interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding management controversies for dermoid cysts is crucial for clinicians.
  • Prioritizing fertility preservation is paramount in treatment decisions for adolescents.