Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
05:13

Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes

Published on: February 28, 2025

817

Paranoid or persecuted? The stigmatisation of pregnant drug users: a literature review

Claire Hooks

    The Practising Midwife
    |August 28, 2015
    PubMed

    Substance misuse is a complex issue, fraught with many challenges and inequalities for those affected; most of these are as a result not of the substances themselves, but of the underlying web of socioeconomic problems associated. Whilst the literature suggests that pregnancy may be a 'window of opportunity' for substance misusing women, it also suggests that there are several barriers to women engaging with health care. One of these is the fear of being judged and stigmatised by healthcare professionals. This literature review looks at research in the field of substance misuse in pregnancy, focusing on the 'stigmatisation' of pregnant drug users by healthcare professionals, illustrating the potential impact of this upon care.

    More Related Videos

    Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale19:15

    Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

    Published on: August 25, 2014

    88.4K
    Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants06:39

    Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

    Published on: June 13, 2021

    3.9K

    Related Concept Videos

    Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

    Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

    Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
    1.5K
    Physiological Barriers01:25

    Physiological Barriers

    Physiological barriers are semi-permeable cellular structures restricting drug diffusion into intracellular compartments and tissues. There are six types of physiological barriers: blood endothelial, cell membrane, blood-brain, blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), blood-placenta, and blood-testis barriers.
    The blood endothelial barrier is the most porous of these. It allows all small ionized, un-ionized, and lipophilic molecules to pass through the endothelial lining into the interstitial space...
    5.7K
    Drug Dependence01:17

    Drug Dependence

    Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
    1.9K
    Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

    Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

    Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
    Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
    1.7K
    Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview01:21

    Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview

    When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
    3.3K
    Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

    Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

    Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
    Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
    547