Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

What is Weather?01:07

What is Weather?

20.6K
Overview
20.6K
What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

21.4K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
21.4K
Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

29.8K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
29.8K
Precipitation and Co-precipitation01:17

Precipitation and Co-precipitation

5.7K
Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
5.7K
Microbes and Climate Change01:27

Microbes and Climate Change

56
Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...
56
Precipitation Processes01:12

Precipitation Processes

6.5K
The experimental conditions in a gravimetric analysis should be optimized to maximize the particle size and purity of the obtained precipitate. Ideally, the concentration of the precipitating reagent should be low with effective stirring to maintain low relative supersaturation for the growth of large crystals. In homogeneous precipitation, the precipitant is slowly generated by a chemical reaction in the solution to avoid local reagent excesses. For example, urea decomposes gradually to...
6.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Climate-invariant machine learning.

Science advances·2024
Same author

Towards advancing scientific knowledge of climate change impacts on short-duration rainfall extremes.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2021
Same author

Stable machine-learning parameterization of subgrid processes for climate modeling at a range of resolutions.

Nature communications·2020
Same author

Changing available energy for extratropical cyclones and associated convection in Northern Hemisphere summer.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2019
Same author

Trends in continental temperature and humidity directly linked to ocean warming.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2018
Same author

Climate research must sharpen its view.

Nature climate change·2018
Same journal

A Review of Abrupt Permafrost Thaw: Definitions, Usage, and a Proposed Conceptual Framework.

Current climate change reports·2025
Same journal

Can Science-Based Targets Make the Private Sector Paris-Aligned? A Review of the Emerging Evidence.

Current climate change reports·2022
Same journal

A Systematic Review of the Development and Validation of the Heat Vulnerability Index: Major Factors, Methods, and Spatial Units.

Current climate change reports·2021
Same journal

Should Sea-Ice Modeling Tools Designed for Climate Research Be Used for Short-Term Forecasting?

Current climate change reports·2020
Same journal

Tracking Improvement in Simulated Marine Biogeochemistry Between CMIP5 and CMIP6.

Current climate change reports·2020
Same journal

Changing Degree of Convective Organization as a Mechanism for Dynamic Changes in Extreme Precipitation.

Current climate change reports·2020
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems
06:27

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems

Published on: June 30, 2020

7.5K

Precipitation Extremes Under Climate Change.

Paul A O'Gorman1

  • 1Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.

Current Climate Change Reports
|August 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Precipitation extremes intensify with climate warming, but sensitivities vary. Understanding microphysical and dynamical factors is key to predicting future changes, especially in the tropics.

Keywords:
Climate modelsConvectionExtremesGlobal warmingOrographic precipitationRainfallSnowfall

More Related Videos

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

1.6K
In Situ Soil Moisture Sensors in Undisturbed Soils
08:20

In Situ Soil Moisture Sensors in Undisturbed Soils

Published on: November 18, 2022

7.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems
06:27

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems

Published on: June 30, 2020

7.5K
Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

1.6K
In Situ Soil Moisture Sensors in Undisturbed Soils
08:20

In Situ Soil Moisture Sensors in Undisturbed Soils

Published on: November 18, 2022

7.9K

Area of Science:

  • Climate Science
  • Atmospheric Physics
  • Extreme Weather

Background:

  • Climate change is causing precipitation extremes to intensify.
  • Understanding the physical drivers of these changes is crucial for accurate climate projections.
  • Existing research highlights uncertainties, particularly concerning convective processes and regional differences.

Approach:

  • Synthesizing findings from theoretical studies, climate modeling, and observational data.
  • Analyzing the thermodynamic, microphysical, and dynamical contributions to precipitation extreme responses.
  • Investigating specific cases like orographic and snowfall extremes.

Key Points:

  • Precipitation extremes generally intensify with warming, supported by observations and models.
  • The sensitivity of these extremes to warming is uncertain where convection is dominant, potentially higher in tropics.
  • Thermodynamic influences are well-understood, but microphysical and dynamical contributions require further research.

Conclusions:

  • While thermodynamic effects on precipitation extremes are clear, microphysical and dynamical processes need more study.
  • Orographic and snowfall extremes exhibit distinct responses requiring specialized attention.
  • Future research should focus on convective organization, duration effects, and tropical sensitivities.