Adenomyosis: what is new?

Area of Science:

• Gynecology
• Reproductive Medicine
• Pathology

Background:

• Adenomyosis is characterized by the endometrial tissue's invasion into the myometrium.
• This condition affects approximately 20% of women, particularly those perimenopausal and multiparous.
• It involves endometrial glands and stroma within a hypertrophic and hyperplastic myometrium.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive overview of adenomyosis.
• To discuss the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and clinical findings of adenomyosis.
• To review current treatment options for adenomyosis.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of adenomyosis.
• Analysis of diagnostic criteria for adenomyosis.
• Synthesis of information on clinical presentation and management.

Main Results:

• Adenomyosis is a common benign condition with specific pathological features.
• Diagnosis relies on a combination of clinical, imaging, and histological findings.
• Treatment strategies vary based on symptom severity and patient factors.

Conclusions:

• Adenomyosis is a prevalent gynecological condition requiring thorough understanding.
• Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial for managing adenomyosis.
• Further research may elucidate more effective therapeutic approaches.