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Related Concept Videos

Menopause01:28

Menopause

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Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
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The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
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Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer01:19

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Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
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Cancer Prevention02:59

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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell02:21

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Cancer arises from mutations in the critical genes that allow healthy cells to escape cell cycle regulation and acquire the ability to proliferate indefinitely. Though originating from a single mutation event in one of the originator cells, cancer progresses when the mutant cell lines continue to gain more and more mutations, and finally, become malignant. For example, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) develops initially as a non-lethal increase in white blood cells, which progressively...
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Menopause and Cancers.

Mark H Einstein1, Nanci F Levine2, Nicole S Nevadunsky1

  • 1Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Montefiore Medical Center, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA; Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, NY 10461, USA.

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
|August 29, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cancer survivors often face menopausal symptoms due to treatments. This review covers prevention, resource use, and management strategies, emphasizing special considerations for gynecologic cancer survivors.

Keywords:
CancerCancer preventionCancer screeningHormone replacementLifestyle modificationMenopause

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Gerontology
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Cancer prevalence increases with age, particularly post-menopause.
  • Cancer treatments can induce premature menopause, impacting survivorship quality of life.
  • Menopausal symptoms are a significant concern for cancer survivors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review preventive strategies for cancer.
  • To examine health resource utilization for cancer survivors.
  • To discuss management of menopausal symptoms in cancer survivors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of preventive screening, genetic and lifestyle risks.
  • Analysis of lifestyle modifications for cancer risk mitigation.
  • Review of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use and contraindications in survivors.

Main Results:

  • Preventive screening and lifestyle changes can reduce cancer risk and mortality.
  • Hormone replacement therapy is infrequently used in gynecologic cancer survivors.
  • Management of menopausal symptoms requires tailored approaches for cancer patients.

Conclusions:

  • Proactive cancer prevention and risk assessment are crucial.
  • Survivors of gynecologic cancers face unique challenges regarding menopausal symptom management.
  • Specialized care is essential for addressing menopausal symptoms in cancer survivors to improve quality of life.