Phage L5 integrating vectors are present within the Mycobacterial Cell in an equilibrium between integrated and

Beatrice Saviola1

  • 1Basic Medical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, 309 E. Second St. Pomona CA 91766.

Cancer Therapy
|August 29, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Mycobacterial plasmids with the phage L5 attachment site (attP) can integrate into the attB site on the chromosome. The phage L5 integrase maintains an equilibrium between plasmid insertion and excision states.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Mycobacterial plasmids are extrachromosomal DNA elements.
  • Site-specific recombination is a key mechanism in genetic engineering.
  • Phage L5 integrase mediates recombination between attP and attB sites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the integration mechanism of mycobacterial plasmids containing the phage L5 attachment site (attP) into the mycobacterial chromosome.
  • To understand the role of phage L5 integrase in regulating plasmid-chromosome interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing plasmids with the attP site and mycobacterial strains with the attB site.
  • Employing phage L5 integrase for recombination studies.
  • Analyzing the equilibrium between inserted and excised plasmid states.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated successful integration of mycobacterial plasmids into the chromosomal attB site.
  • Showcased the dynamic equilibrium between integrated and excised plasmid forms.
  • Confirmed the essential role of phage L5 integrase in this process.

Conclusions:

  • Phage L5 integrase facilitates site-specific integration of plasmids into the mycobacterial chromosome.
  • The integration process is reversible, maintaining an equilibrium influenced by integrase activity.
  • This system offers potential for stable genetic manipulation in mycobacteria.

Related Concept Videos

Viral Replication: Lysogenic Cycle01:16

Viral Replication: Lysogenic Cycle

The lysogenic cycle is a crucial viral replication strategy that allows bacteriophages to persist within host cells without immediately destroying them. This process is primarily observed in temperate phages, such as bacteriophage lambda (λ), which infects Escherichia coli. The cycle allows the viral genome to persist across bacterial generations while keeping host cells viable.Integration of the Viral GenomeUpon infection, bacteriophage lambda attaches to the bacterial surface and injects...
2.5K
Lysogenic Cycle of Bacteriophages00:43

Lysogenic Cycle of Bacteriophages

In contrast to the lytic cycle, phages infecting bacteria via the lysogenic cycle do not immediately kill their host cell. Instead, they combine their genome with the host genome, allowing the bacteria to replicate the phage DNA along with the bacterial genome. The incorporated copy of the phage genome is called the prophage. Some prophages can re-activate and enter the lytic cycle. This often occurs in response to a perturbation, such as DNA damage, but can also transpire in the absence of...
69.6K
DNA Bacteriophages01:26

DNA Bacteriophages

Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria, utilizing their genetic material to hijack host cellular machinery for replication. DNA bacteriophages employ single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genomes. These phages exhibit diverse replication strategies and host interactions, influencing their ecological roles and applications in biotechnology and medicine.ssDNA BacteriophagesssDNA phages, with their small genomes, utilize unique strategies to...
1.5K
Lytic Cycle of Bacteriophages01:30

Lytic Cycle of Bacteriophages

Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are specialized viruses that infect bacteria. A key characteristic of phages is their distinctive “head-tail” morphology. A phage begins the infection process (i.e., lytic cycle) by attaching to the outside of a bacterial cell. Attachment is accomplished via proteins in the phage tail that bind to specific receptor proteins on the outer surface of the bacterium. The tail injects the phage’s DNA genome into the bacterial cytoplasm. In the...
80.1K
Viral Replication: Lytic Cycle01:20

Viral Replication: Lytic Cycle

Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria. Among them, T-even bacteriophages, such as T4, exhibit a well-characterized lytic replication cycle in Escherichia coli (E. coli). This process ensures the rapid proliferation of the virus while ultimately leading to the destruction of the bacterial host.Attachment and DNA InjectionThe infection process begins with the recognition and binding of the T4 phage to the E. coli cell surface. Tail fibers of the phage...
2.6K
Transduction01:16

Transduction

Among the three main modes of HGT—transformation, conjugation, and transduction—transduction is unique in that it is mediated by bacteriophages, or bacterial viruses.Transduction occurs in two ways. Generalized transduction occurs during the lytic cycle of a bacteriophage infection. In this process, bacteriophages infect bacterial cells, replicate within them, and ultimately cause cell lysis, releasing newly assembled virions. Occasionally, random fragments of the bacterial genome...
2.7K