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Proteins are involved in several cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Analyzing a specific protein of interest requires it to be isolated from the other proteins in the cell. This is achieved by overexpressing the specific gene in a suitable host to produce large quantities of the target protein. A tag or label is recombined with the gene to produce a fusion protein containing the target protein and the tag. The tags on these fusion proteins can then be used for easy detection and...
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Updated: Apr 4, 2026

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Efficient segmental isotope labeling of multi-domain proteins using Sortase A.

Lee Freiburger1,2, Miriam Sonntag3,4, Janosch Hennig5,6

  • 1Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. lee.freiburger@tum.de.

Journal of Biomolecular NMR
|August 31, 2015
PubMed
Summary

We developed a new method for segmentally labeling large proteins using Sortase A, improving yields and simplifying purification for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies.

Keywords:
Multi-domain proteinsProtein expressionProtein ligationSegmental isotope labelingSortase A

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Structural Biology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies of multi-domain protein complexes offer insights into molecular interactions and dynamics.
  • Isotope labeling is crucial for NMR but challenging for large proteins due to signal overlap.
  • Existing segmental labeling methods often require extensive optimization and yield poor ligation results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an optimized strategy for segmental isotope labeling of multi-domain proteins.
  • To improve the efficiency and yield of protein ligation for biophysical studies.
  • To enable routine production of milligram quantities of segmentally labeled proteins.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the S. aureus transpeptidase Sortase A for protein ligation.
  • Implemented efficient removal of cleaved peptide fragments via centrifugal filtration.
  • Employed a strategic design of cleavable and non-cleavable affinity tags for protein purification.

Main Results:

  • Achieved efficient segmental labeling of multi-domain proteins.
  • Demonstrated successful purification of labeled proteins using optimized affinity tags.
  • Enabled the routine production of milligram amounts of purified segmentally labeled protein.

Conclusions:

  • The optimized Sortase A-mediated strategy significantly improves segmental protein labeling.
  • This method facilitates the study of large protein complexes using NMR and other biophysical techniques.
  • The protocol is robust and suitable for routine production of labeled proteins.