[On "2015 Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis". CKD and osteoporosis]
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Published on: April 4, 2025
Shinsuke Yamada1, Masaaki Inaba
1Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Insights
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) face a higher risk of fractures due to osteoporosis. Established osteoporosis treatments are often unsuitable for CKD patients, necessitating careful medical management.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Endocrinology
- Geriatrics
Context:
- Osteoporosis is a common comorbidity in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
- Patients with both osteoporosis and CKD exhibit an elevated risk of hip and vertebral fractures compared to those with osteoporosis alone.
- Renal excretion of osteoporosis medications poses challenges for treatment efficacy and safety in CKD patients.
Purpose:
- To outline the intricate relationship between chronic kidney disease and osteoporosis.
- To highlight critical considerations for managing osteoporosis in patients with concurrent CKD.
Summary:
- This review details the association between CKD and osteoporosis, emphasizing the increased fracture risk in this patient population.
- It addresses the therapeutic gap, as standard osteoporosis drugs are often not established as safe or effective for individuals with impaired kidney function.
- Key aspects of medical care for osteoporosis patients with CKD are discussed.
Impact:
- Provides essential insights for clinicians managing patients with comorbid osteoporosis and CKD.
- Highlights the need for specialized treatment strategies and further research into safe and effective osteoporosis therapies for CKD patients.
- Aims to improve fracture prevention and patient outcomes in this vulnerable group.
Abstract:
Many patients with osteoporosis have complicated with CKD. It was reported that the risk of hip and vertebral fracture is higher in osteoporosis patients with CKD than without CKD. Because the drugs for osteoporosis are excreted by kidney, there are no drugs that the efficacy and safety were established for the CKD patient. I give an outline about the relationship between CKD and osteoporosis, and the note on the medical care of osteoporosis patients with CKD.
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