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Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision
Published on: April 29, 2014
Repeat film analysis and its implications for quality assurance in dental radiology: An institutional case study
Shruthi Acharya1, Keerthilatha M Pai1, Shashidhar Acharya2
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Context:
The goal of any radiologist is to produce the highest quality diagnostic radiographs, while keeping patient exposure as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA).
Aims:
The aim of this study was to describe the reasons for radiograph rejections through a repeat film analysis in an Indian dental school.
Settings And Design:
An observational study conducted in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal.
Materials And Methods:
During a 6-month study period, a total of 9,495 intra-oral radiographs and 2339 extraoral radiographs taken in the Radiology Department were subjected to repeat film analysis.
Statistical Analysis Used:
SPSS Version 16. Descriptive analysis used.
Results:
The results showed that the repeat rates were 7.1% and 5.86% for intraoral and extraoral radiographs, respectively. Among the causes for errors reported, positioning error (38.7%) was the most common, followed by improper angulations (26.1%), and improper film placement (11.2%) for intra-oral radiographs. The study found that the maximum frequency of repeats among extraoral radiographs was for panoramic radiographs (49%) followed by lateral cephalogram (33%), and paranasal sinus view (14%). It was also observed that repeat rate of intraoral radiographs was highest for internees (44.7%), and undergraduate students (28.2%).
Conclusions:
The study pointed to a need for more targeted interventions to achieve the goal of keeping patient exposure ALARA in a dental school setting.
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