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Physician exposure to violence: a study performed in Turkey
Zeynep Baykan1, İbrahim Suat Öktem1, Fevziye Çetinkaya1
1a Erciyes University Medical Faculty , Turkey.
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics : JOSE
|September 2, 2015
Summary
Physicians in Turkey face high rates of workplace violence, with 86.4% experiencing physical, verbal, or sexual aggression. Addressing patient demands and reporting incidents are crucial for physician safety.
Area of Science:
- Medical Sociology
- Public Health Policy
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Healthcare violence against physicians is a growing concern in Turkey.
- Understanding the prevalence and causes is vital for intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the extent of violence against physicians in Turkey.
- To identify the primary causes of this violence.
- To evaluate proposed solutions for mitigating violence.
Main Methods:
- A survey was distributed to 597 physicians in Turkey.
- Data collected on types of violence, frequency, and reporting behaviors.
- Physicians' perceptions of violence causes and solutions were analyzed.
Main Results:
- 86.4% of physicians reported experiencing at least one form of violence (physical, verbal, sexual).
- In the past year, 27.5% faced physical threats and 68.6% experienced verbal violence.
- Only 40.4% of physical violence incidents were reported to institutions.
Conclusions:
- Physicians are frequently subjected to workplace violence, particularly verbal aggression.
- Patient-related factors, such as excessive demands and immediate problem resolution expectations, are key drivers.
- Physicians must advocate for safety through reporting and organizational support.