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Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
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Perinatal-lethal Gaucher disease presenting as hydrops fetalis.

Emira BenHamida1, Imene Ayadi1, Ines Ouertani2

  • 1Neonatology Department, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis-El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.

The Pan African Medical Journal
|September 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Perinatal-lethal Gaucher disease, a rare Gaucher disease type 2 variant, presents with non-immune hydrops fetalis in newborns. This case highlights the critical diagnosis of Gaucher disease in neonates with hydrops fetalis.

Keywords:
Gaucher diseasehydropslysosomal storage disorderperinatal form

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatology
  • Genetics
  • Rare Diseases

Background:

  • Gaucher disease is a lysosomal storage disorder.
  • Perinatal-lethal Gaucher disease is a rare, severe variant of type 2 Gaucher disease.
  • It manifests in the neonatal period with distinct clinical features.

Observation:

  • Non-immune hydrops fetalis is the most characteristic sign.
  • Other less common signs include hepatosplenomegaly, ichthyosis, and arthrogryposis.
  • This report details a newborn diagnosed with Gaucher disease type 2 presenting with hydrops fetalis.

Findings:

  • The case confirms the association between hydrops fetalis and perinatal-lethal Gaucher disease.
  • Early diagnosis is crucial for potential management strategies.
  • This variant underscores the importance of considering lysosomal storage disorders in neonatal emergencies.

Implications:

  • Highlights the need for increased awareness of rare genetic disorders in neonates.
  • Suggests hydrops fetalis as a key indicator for investigating Gaucher disease.
  • Emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis for Gaucher disease management.