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Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

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Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
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Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft
07:22

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft

Published on: June 6, 2025

866

Rotator Cuff Tears in the Elderly Patients.

Michael B Geary1, John C Elfar1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.

Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation
|September 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rotator cuff tears in older adults present treatment challenges. Both surgical and nonsurgical options exist, with outcomes depending on tear size and fatty infiltration.

Keywords:
conservative managementcorticosteroidsdebridementdecompressionhyaluronateplatelet-rich plasmarehabilitationrotator cuff repairrotator cuff tear

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Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft
07:22

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft

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866
A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears
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A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears

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290
Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
07:10

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

450

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Rotator cuff tears (RCT) are prevalent in the geriatric population, necessitating effective pain relief and functional restoration strategies.
  • Treatment decisions for RCT involve balancing conservative and surgical approaches, with most patients initially attempting nonoperative management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current treatment options for rotator cuff tears in the geriatric population.
  • To discuss nonsurgical and surgical interventions, including their indications, outcomes, and predictive factors for success.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of nonsurgical treatments (rehabilitation, corticosteroid injections, hyaluronate, platelet-rich plasma) for irreparable or nonoperatively managed RCT.
  • Analysis of surgical treatment outcomes in elderly populations, including factors influencing success.
  • Evaluation of decompression as a less invasive surgical option with short-term benefits.

Main Results:

  • Nonsurgical options like rehabilitation and injections are available for specific patient groups.
  • Surgical repair in geriatric patients can yield satisfactory healing and clinical results.
  • Large tear size and advanced fatty infiltration are predictors of poor surgical outcomes.
  • Decompression offers temporary pain relief, but long-term efficacy may be limited.

Conclusions:

  • Treatment selection for geriatric rotator cuff tears requires careful consideration of individual patient factors, tear characteristics, and functional demands.
  • Both surgical and nonsurgical modalities have roles, but patient-specific criteria are crucial for optimizing outcomes.
  • Further research may refine the understanding of predictors for successful surgical intervention in this demographic.