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Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Phage-Mediated Genetic Manipulation of the Lyme Disease Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi
Published on: September 28, 2022
Three new milbemycins from a genetically engineered strain S. avermitilis MHJ1011
Jun-jie Pan1, Xu Wan1, Hui Zhang2
1Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory of Biopesticide Preparation, School of Forestry & Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin'An, China.
Abstract:
Three new β-class milbemycins, 13α-hydroxy-4-ethy1 milbemycin β3 (1), 13α-hydroxy-25-ethy1 milbemycin β3 (2), 13α-hydroxy milbemycin β3 (3), were isolated from the broth of the genetically engineered strains Streptomyces avermitilis MHJ1011, whose aveA1 gene was replaced by milA1 gene seamlessly. Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis and comparison with data from the literature. These three compounds, especially compound 1, exhibited potent acaricidal activity.
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