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Inverted Meckel's diverticulum causing intussusception in a Crohn's patient
1Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia garybeau1@yahoo.co.uk.
Abstract:
Cases of inverted intraluminal Meckel's diverticulum (MD) containing a lipoma, pancreatic and gastric ectopic tissue resulting in intussusception are extremely rare. We have been unable to locate any such presentation in a Crohn's patient; here, we discuss one such case. MD is the most common congenital malformation of the human gastrointestinal tract. Its paediatric preponderance may result in its oversight in the adult population as a cause for symptoms. Intestinal obstruction is the most common adult presentation in non-inverted MD, whereas haemorrhage and anaemia are the most frequent presenting complaint with an 'inverted' MD. Adult intussusception due to an inverted MD is exceptionally rare with a poorly understood pathophysiology and life-threatening consequences. There is no gold standard diagnostic test for an inverted MD causing an intussusception, rather clinicians should utilize many modalities including angiography, ultrasound and computed tomography. Treatment of an inverted adult MD causing intussusception is surgical resection.
Insights
Inverted intraluminal Meckel's diverticulum (MD) with ectopic tissue causing intussusception is rare, especially in Crohn's patients. This case highlights diagnostic challenges and the necessity of surgical resection for this life-threatening condition.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is the most common congenital gastrointestinal malformation, often overlooked in adults.
- While intussusception is a known complication of MD, inverted intraluminal MD with ectopic tissue is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- This report details a unique case of an adult Crohn's patient presenting with intussusception caused by an inverted intraluminal Meckel's diverticulum containing lipoma and ectopic gastric/pancreatic tissue.
- The patient's presentation was atypical, underscoring the diagnostic challenges associated with this rare condition.
Findings:
- Intussusception secondary to inverted intraluminal MD with ectopic tissue is a rare but serious complication.
- Diagnosis requires a multimodal approach, including imaging like CT, ultrasound, and angiography, as no single gold standard exists.
Implications:
- This case expands the known spectrum of Meckel's diverticulum complications.
- Early surgical intervention is crucial for managing this potentially life-threatening condition in adults.
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