The role of ion channels in malignant brain tumors

Ole J Simon1, Thomas Müntefering2, Oliver M Grauer2

  • 1Department of Neurology, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany. ole.simon@ukmuenster.de.

Journal of Neuro-Oncology
|September 4, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Malignant gliomas, including glioblastoma, show poor prognosis. Ion channels are key to cancer hallmarks and offer potential therapeutic targets for novel anti-glioma treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Malignant gliomas are primary brain tumors with a poor prognosis.
  • Despite current therapies, outcomes remain unsatisfactory.
  • Ion channels are increasingly recognized for their role in cancer development and progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of ion channels in malignant glioma pathophysiology.
  • To evaluate ion channels as potential therapeutic targets for glioma treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on ion channels in malignant gliomas.
  • Analysis of the involvement of ion channels in cancer hallmarks.
  • Evaluation of ion channel targeting strategies for glioma therapy.

Main Results:

  • Ion channels are implicated in all hallmarks of cancer, including proliferation, migration, and survival.
  • Specific ion channels are dysregulated in malignant gliomas, particularly glioblastoma.
  • Ion channels present accessible targets for anti-glioma drug development.

Conclusions:

  • Ion channels play a critical role in the pathophysiology of malignant gliomas.
  • Targeting ion channels represents a promising strategy for novel anti-glioma therapies.
  • Further research is needed to overcome challenges related to ion channel specificity and physiological roles.

Related Concept Videos

Ion Channels01:19

Ion Channels

The movement of ions like sodium, potassium, and calcium into and out of the cell is essential to maintain the electrochemical gradient in living cells. The ion channels—a class of membrane transport proteins—help maintain this ionic gradient for the smooth functioning of physiological activities such as maintaining cell size and volume, conducting nerve impulses, and gas and nutrient exchange.
Ion channels are specialized integral membrane proteins on the plasma membrane that allow...
92.8K
Voltage-gated Ion Channels01:26

Voltage-gated Ion Channels

Voltage-gated ion channels are transmembrane proteins that open and close in response to changes in the membrane potential. They are present on the membranes of all electrically excitable cells such as neurons, heart, and muscle cells.
Generally, all voltage-gated ion channels have a 'voltage-sensing domain' that spans the lipid bilayer. The charged residues in the sensor move in response to the membrane potential changes that open the channel allowing ions movement. There are several types of...
13.2K
Voltage-gated Ion Channels01:26

Voltage-gated Ion Channels

6.7K
The Role of Ion Channels in Neuronal Computation01:19

The Role of Ion Channels in Neuronal Computation

A postsynaptic neuron usually receives numerous impulses from several other presynaptic neurons. The axon hillock of the postsynaptic neuron integrates all these signals and determines the likelihood of firing an action potential.
Sometimes a single EPSP is strong enough to induce an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron. However, multiple presynaptic inputs must often create EPSPs around the same time for the postsynaptic neuron to be sufficiently depolarized to fire an action potential....
4.2K
Non-gated Ion Channels01:24

Non-gated Ion Channels

Ion channels are specialized proteins on the plasma membrane that allow charged ions to pass down their electrochemical gradient. Their main function is to maintain the membrane potential which is critical for cell viability. These channels are either gated or non-gated and can transport more than a thousand ions within milliseconds for the cellular event to occur.
Compared to the gated ion channels, the non-gated channels, also known as leakage or passive channels, have no gating mechanism....
9.1K
Non-gated Ion Channels01:24

Non-gated Ion Channels

4.4K