The Virtual Flier: The Link Trainer, Flight Simulation, and Pilot Identity

Area of Science:

• History of Technology
• Human-Computer Interaction
• Aviation Studies

Background:

• The Link Trainer is recognized as an early flight simulator and precursor to virtual reality.
• Previous analyses focused on the fidelity of flight condition simulation.
• This study re-examines the Link Trainer's purpose and impact.

Observation:

• The Link Trainer primarily simulated the cockpit environment and its instrumentation.
• It did not replicate external flight conditions but focused on internal operator experience.
• The device served as a cultural space reflecting evolving pilot roles.

Findings:

• The Link Trainer simulated the cockpit's internal environment and instrument-based interactions.
• It trained pilots to become 'virtual fliers,' adept at interpreting instrument data and signals.
• The simulation technology redefined pilot identity and operator roles.

Implications:

• Simulation technologies have fundamentally shaped the identity of modern pilots and machine operators.
• The Link Trainer's legacy lies in its role in constituting operator identity through mediated experiences.
• Understanding historical simulations offers insights into current human-machine interaction and virtual reality development.