Nursing Care Aesthetic in Iran: A Phenomenological Study

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Phenomenology
• Healthcare Aesthetics

Background:

• Contemporary nursing theories emphasize both science and art, yet the art aspect, particularly aesthetic knowledge, remains underdeveloped.
• Experts suggest recognizing aesthetic dimensions can advance clinical nursing practice and education.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore and articulate the perspectives of both clients and nurses regarding the aesthetics of nursing care.
• To understand the subjective experiences that constitute aesthetic nursing care.

Main Methods:

• An interpretive phenomenology approach was employed.
• Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 clients and 14 nurses.
• Data analysis utilized Van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological framework.

Main Results:

• Key themes included subjective descriptions, overt spirituality, overcoming challenges, fostering unity, enduring impact, and managing pain with grace.
• Nursing care aesthetics encompasses spiritual, desirable behaviors, unity, and sympathy, leading to patient satisfaction and peace.
• It represents clinical excellence and compassionate care that mitigates suffering.

Conclusions:

• Aesthetic experiences in nursing care are common for both patients and nurses, despite differing viewpoints.
• Nursing care aesthetics is defined by its holistic nature, integrating spirituality and skilled practice.
• Findings can inform nursing education, practice, and evaluation to enhance professional values and development.