Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy Retrograde Mastoidectomy using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique
Published on: May 23, 2021
Bruce L Tai1, Anthony C Wang2, Jacob R Joseph2
1Departments of 1 Mechanical Engineering.
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
This study introduces a 3D-printed physical model for endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) skull base surgery training. The simulator offers realistic haptic feedback and bony landmarks, aiding surgeons in mastering complex drilling techniques.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: