Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 4, 2026

07:46
Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
Published on: November 15, 2013
9.0K
Lepton Number Violation in Higgs Decay at LHC
Alessio Maiezza1, Miha Nemevšek2, Fabrizio Nesti3
1IFIC, Universitat de València-CSIC, Apartamento Correus 22085, E-46071 València, Spain.
Physical Review Letters
|September 5, 2015
Summary
Lepton number violating Higgs boson decays could be discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This discovery offers a pathway to understanding heavy Majorana neutrino mass origins.
Area of Science:
- Particle Physics
- High-Energy Physics
- Cosmology
Background:
- The Standard Model of particle physics does not account for neutrino mass.
- Left-right symmetric models offer a framework for understanding neutrino mass and offer potential new physics beyond the Standard Model.
- Lepton number violation is a key signature for physics beyond the Standard Model.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential for discovering lepton number violating Higgs boson decays at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
- To explore the connection between Higgs boson physics and the origin of heavy Majorana neutrino mass.
- To assess the LHC's sensitivity to new physics scales related to parity restoration.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical analysis within the framework of a left-right symmetric model.
- Detailed collider study focusing on the same-sign dileptons plus jets channel at the LHC.
- Comparison of proposed searches with existing experimental searches for lepton number violation.
Main Results:
- Lepton number violating Higgs boson decays are predicted to be discoverable at the LHC.
- The Higgs boson can act as a probe for the origin of heavy Majorana neutrino mass.
- The same-sign dileptons plus jets channel provides a sensitive probe for lepton number violation.
Conclusions:
- The LHC has the potential to discover new physics through Higgs boson decays.
- These decays offer a unique window into the mechanism of neutrino mass generation.
- The study highlights the complementarity of collider searches with other experimental probes of lepton number violation and parity restoration.
Related Concept Videos
Electron Behavior
14.5K
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles attracted to and orbit around the positively-charged nucleus of an atom. They reside in spaces associated with energy levels called shells and are further organized into subshells and orbitals within each shell.
Electrons Orbit the Nucleus
Electrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the nucleus have less energy,...
Electrons Orbit the Nucleus
Electrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the nucleus have less energy,...
14.5K
Electron Behavior
111.0K
Overview
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are attracted to an orbit around the positively-charged nucleus of an atom. They reside in locations that are associated with energy levels called shells and are further organized into sub-shells and orbitals within each shell.
Electrons Orbit the Nucleus
Electrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the...
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are attracted to an orbit around the positively-charged nucleus of an atom. They reside in locations that are associated with energy levels called shells and are further organized into sub-shells and orbitals within each shell.
Electrons Orbit the Nucleus
Electrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the...
111.0K
Types of Radioactivity
21.4K
The most common types of radioactivity are α decay, β decay, γ decay, neutron emission, and electron capture.
Alpha (α) decay is the emission of an α particle from the nucleus. For example, polonium-210 undergoes α decay:
Alpha (α) decay is the emission of an α particle from the nucleus. For example, polonium-210 undergoes α decay:
21.4K
Thomson's e/m Experiment
7.7K
In a beam of charged particles created by a heated cathode, the particles move at different speeds. However, many applications need a beam with uniform particle speeds. An arrangement known as a velocity selector uses electric and magnetic fields to pick particles with a particular speed from the beam.
A particle with charge q, speed v, and mass m enters an area from the top, where the magnetic and electric fields are perpendicular both to the particle's motion and to one another. The magnetic...
A particle with charge q, speed v, and mass m enters an area from the top, where the magnetic and electric fields are perpendicular both to the particle's motion and to one another. The magnetic...
7.7K
Nuclear Transmutation
21.0K
Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one nuclide into another. It can occur by the radioactive decay of a nucleus, or the reaction of a nucleus with another particle. The first manmade nucleus was produced in Ernest Rutherford’s laboratory in 1919 by a transmutation reaction, the bombardment of one type of nuclei with other nuclei or with neutrons. Rutherford bombarded nitrogen-14 atoms with high-speed α particles from a natural radioactive isotope of radium and observed...
21.0K
Radioactivity and Nuclear Equations
29.7K
Nuclear chemistry is the study of reactions that involve changes in nuclear structure. The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons and, except for hydrogen, neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus is called the atomic number (Z) of the element, and the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons is the mass number (A). Atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers are isotopes of the same element.
A nuclide of an element has a specific number of protons and...
A nuclide of an element has a specific number of protons and...
29.7K

