Essential components in developing public policy to control viral hepatitis: lessons from Taiwan

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Health Policy

Background:

• Chronic viral hepatitis affects over 500 million people globally, necessitating effective national strategies.
• The World Health Organization urged nations to develop strategies to mitigate viral hepatitis's impact.
• Taiwan initiated national strategies in 1982, supporting its pioneering national vaccination program.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify key components of Taiwan's strategic response to chronic viral hepatitis.
• To provide insights for other governments developing viral hepatitis strategies.

Main Methods:

• Conducted semistructured qualitative interviews with 26 key participants in Taiwan's national viral hepatitis response.
• Performed a comprehensive review of relevant literature.

Main Results:

• A national strategic response, alongside effective health services and disease prevention, is crucial for reducing viral hepatitis burden.
• Government funding for science and technology, and evidence-based advocacy, are vital components.
• Despite significant commitment, challenges persist in managing viral hepatitis.

Conclusions:

• Taiwan's viral hepatitis policy heavily relies on clinical interventions.
• Broadening interdisciplinary stakeholder involvement, including patients, is recommended.
• Enhanced coordination between policy development and implementation agencies is essential for strengthening the response.