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Prevalence and Risk Factors for Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders in Indian Population
Sandeep Kumar1, Nitai Debnath2, Mohammed B Ismail3
1Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 453555, India.
Advances in Preventive Medicine
|September 9, 2015
Summary
This study found that 13.7% of the Indian population has oral potentially malignant disorders. Tobacco, areca nut use, diabetes, and being underweight are significant risk factors for these conditions.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Public Health
- Oncology
Background:
- Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) represent a significant global health concern.
- Early detection and understanding risk factors are crucial for preventing oral cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of OPMDs in the Indian population.
- To identify key risk factors associated with the development of OPMDs.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 1241 individuals in Indore, Madhya Pradesh.
- Data collection included questionnaires on sociodemographic factors, habits, and clinical examination of oral lesions.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of OPMDs was 13.7%, with oral submucous fibrosis being most common (8.06%).
- Male gender, tobacco consumption, areca nut chewing, diabetes, and underweight status were significantly associated with increased OPMD risk.
Conclusions:
- The study confirms strong associations between tobacco and areca nut use and OPMDs.
- Diabetes and low BMI were also identified as significant risk factors for OPMDs in this population.
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