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Anxiety sensitivity moderates behavioral avoidance in anxious youth.

Eli R Lebowitz1, Frederick Shic1, Daniel Campbell1

  • 1Yale University Child Study Center, 230 S. Frontage Rd., New Haven, CT 06519, USA.

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Summary

High anxiety sensitivity (AS) predicts avoidance of feared stimuli, like spiders, in anxious youth. This suggests AS plays a key role in anxiety disorders and avoidance behaviors.

Keywords:
AnxietyAnxiety disordersAnxiety sensitivityAvoidanceCognitive behavior therapyExposureFear

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Anxiety sensitivity (AS) drives individuals to avoid anxiety sensations.
  • AS is theorized to promote general avoidance of feared stimuli.
  • Previous research has not clarified if fear predicts avoidance differently based on AS levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if anxiety sensitivity moderates the relationship between spider fear and behavioral avoidance of spider stimuli.
  • To examine this relationship in clinically anxious youth.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved 50 clinically anxious youth.
  • Researchers assessed fear of spiders and behavioral avoidance of spider stimuli.
  • Anxiety sensitivity levels were measured to determine moderation effects.

Main Results:

  • Fear of spiders significantly predicted behavioral avoidance in youth with high AS.
  • This association was not significant in youth with low AS.
  • Findings support AS as a factor in avoidant behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Anxiety sensitivity plays a crucial role in mediating avoidant behaviors.
  • Results help elucidate the connection between AS and anxiety disorders.
  • Findings emphasize the importance of enhancing anxiety tolerance in exposure-based treatments.