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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Multilevel Oblique Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Degenerative Lumbar Disc Disease with Instability
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Lumbar ribs: a comprehensive review.

Islam Aly1, Jens R Chapman2, Rod J Oskouian2

  • 1Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.

Child'S Nervous System : Chns : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
|September 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Lumbar ribs are rare anatomical variations that can be mistaken for fractures or lead to surgical errors. Understanding these structures improves diagnostic accuracy and surgical planning.

Keywords:
AnatomyAnomalyImagingSpineTransverse processVariation

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Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Radiology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Comprehensive reviews on lumbar ribs are lacking.
  • Lumbar ribs are anatomical variants that can mimic transverse process fractures.
  • They may cause miscounting of vertebral segments during surgical procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of lumbar ribs.
  • To elucidate the characteristics of these variant anatomical structures.
  • To highlight potential diagnostic and surgical implications.

Main Methods:

  • A literature review was conducted using standard search engines.
  • The review focused on published information regarding lumbar ribs.

Main Results:

  • Lumbar ribs are uncommon anatomical variations.
  • These structures can be misinterpreted on medical imaging.
  • Potential genetic factors, such as FGD1 or Hox10 gene mutations, may be involved in their development.

Conclusions:

  • Lumbar ribs can lead to misdiagnosis and surgical confusion.
  • Awareness of lumbar ribs is crucial for accurate interpretation of imaging.
  • Knowledge of lumbar ribs aids in preventing surgical errors.