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Improved Secret Image Sharing Scheme in Embedding Capacity without Underflow and Overflow.

Liaojun Pang1, Deyu Miao2, Huixian Li3

  • 1School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China ; Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.

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This study introduces a novel computational secret image sharing (CSIS) scheme. It enhances embedding capacity and resolves underflow/overflow issues in secret image sharing.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Information Security
  • Cryptography

Background:

  • Computational secret image sharing (CSIS) is crucial for secure image transmission and storage.
  • Existing CSIS methods face challenges with embedding capacity, underflow, and overflow.
  • Previous solutions to underflow/overflow often reduce embedding capacity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel CSIS scheme that improves embedding capacity.
  • To eliminate underflow and overflow situations in CSIS.
  • To achieve higher embedding capacity without compromising data integrity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing differential coding, Huffman coding, and data converting for secret image compression.
  • Implementing a pixel mapping matrix embedding method with a novel matrix design.
  • Embedding compressed secret image data into a cover image.

Main Results:

  • The proposed scheme successfully improves embedding capacity.
  • Underflow and overflow situations are effectively eliminated.
  • Experimental results validate the enhanced performance and problem resolution.

Conclusions:

  • The novel CSIS scheme offers a significant advancement in secure image sharing.
  • It provides a robust solution for high-capacity, overflow-free secret image embedding.
  • This method addresses key limitations of existing computational secret image sharing techniques.