Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

3.5K
Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
3.5K
Spinal Nerves: Plexus II01:21

Spinal Nerves: Plexus II

3.2K
The plexuses of the lower body include the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses, which innervate the abdomen, pelvis, legs, and coccygeal region. These plexuses control the transmission of sensory information and coordinate motor functions of the lower body.
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...
3.2K
Neurulation01:30

Neurulation

47.4K
Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the...
47.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sublethal effects and bioaccumulation of "smart" anti-corrosion nanoadditives spiked in sediment in the ragworm Hediste diversicolor.

Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026
Same author

Upper brachial plexus lesions in adults: long term results of direct infraspinatus muscle reinnervation with a radial nerve branch transfer.

Brain & spine·2026
Same author

Andersen-Tawil syndrome: visual clues to the diagnosis.

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria·2026
Same author

Neurological Peculiarities of POEMS Syndrome: Experience From a Brazilian University Center.

Muscle & nerve·2025
Same author

Ecological assessment and corrosion inhibition potential of novel double-chain arginine-based cationic surfactants.

Journal of hazardous materials·2025
Same author

Radial motor nerve conduction study in posterior interosseous nerve syndrome and multifocal motor neuropathy.

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Development of a Neonatal Rat Model for Brachial Plexus Birth Injury
09:42

Development of a Neonatal Rat Model for Brachial Plexus Birth Injury

Published on: March 27, 2026

149

Neonatal brachial plexus palsy: a permanent challenge.

Carlos Otto Heise1, Roberto Martins1, Mário Siqueira1

  • 1Hospital das Clínicas, Faculade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BR.

Arquivos De Neuro-Psiquiatria
|September 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) affects 1.5 per 1000 births. While many infants recover, rehabilitation and surgery can improve outcomes for those with severe handicaps.

More Related Videos

Methods for In Vivo Biomechanical Testing on Brachial Plexus in Neonatal Piglets
06:51

Methods for In Vivo Biomechanical Testing on Brachial Plexus in Neonatal Piglets

Published on: December 19, 2019

6.5K
Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction
09:14

Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction

Published on: September 28, 2019

12.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Development of a Neonatal Rat Model for Brachial Plexus Birth Injury
09:42

Development of a Neonatal Rat Model for Brachial Plexus Birth Injury

Published on: March 27, 2026

149
Methods for In Vivo Biomechanical Testing on Brachial Plexus in Neonatal Piglets
06:51

Methods for In Vivo Biomechanical Testing on Brachial Plexus in Neonatal Piglets

Published on: December 19, 2019

6.5K
Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction
09:14

Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction

Published on: September 28, 2019

12.3K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric neurology
  • Neonatal care
  • Rehabilitative medicine

Background:

  • Neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) affects approximately 1.5 per 1000 live births.
  • Incidence remains unchanged despite obstetric advancements.
  • Spontaneous recovery occurs in most cases, but severe handicaps persist in some infants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current management strategies for infants diagnosed with NBPP.
  • To highlight both conservative and operative treatment approaches.
  • To inform clinicians on optimizing functional outcomes for affected newborns.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current management practices for NBPP.
  • Analysis of conservative (rehabilitation) and operative (surgical) interventions.
  • Synthesis of evidence regarding treatment efficacy and patient selection.

Main Results:

  • Most infants with NBPP experience spontaneous recovery.
  • A subset of patients develop significant long-term functional deficits.
  • Rehabilitation is crucial for most cases.
  • Brachial plexus surgery offers improved functional outcomes for selected patients.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of NBPP requires a comprehensive approach.
  • Early and consistent rehabilitation is vital.
  • Surgical intervention should be considered for carefully selected infants to enhance functional recovery.