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Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Human Circadian Phenotyping and Diurnal Performance Testing in the Real World
Published on: April 7, 2020
Circadian Rhythms in Socializing Propensity
Cheng Zhang1, Chee Wei Phang1, Xiaohua Zeng2
1Department of Information Management and Information Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Abstract:
Using large-scale interaction data from a virtual world, we show that people's propensity to socialize (forming new social connections) varies by hour of the day. We arrive at our results by longitudinally tracking people's friend-adding activities in a virtual world. Specifically, we find that people are most likely to socialize during the evening, at approximately 8 p.m. and 12 a.m., and are least likely to do so in the morning, at approximately 8 a.m. Such patterns prevail on weekdays and weekends and are robust to variations in individual characteristics and geographical conditions.
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