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Related Concept Videos

Surveys02:16

Surveys

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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RACE - Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends02:35

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Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends, or RACE, is one of the most effective methods to obtain a full-length cDNA from an mRNA sequence between a known internal region to the unknown sequence at the 5’ or 3’ end. The unknown region is cloned in the cDNA by a gene-specific primer that binds the known end, and a hybrid primer that attaches a predefined anchor sequence to the unknown end of the cDNA. The sequence in between is amplified by PCR with an anchor primer and a gene-specific...
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A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
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Types of Surveys01:27

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Surveys are essential for marking property boundaries near water bodies. Different types of surveys are defined, each with its own function. Land surveys mark the property boundaries, while route surveys determine the position of properties on nearby highways. Topographic surveys create maps by capturing the three-dimensional features of the land. Hydrographic surveys focus on the shapes of underwater areas and the movement of streams through the properties. Mine surveys determine the relative...
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Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

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Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
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Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
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Learning Race from Face: A Survey.

Siyao Fu, Haibo He, Zeng-Guang Hou

    IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
    |September 10, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This survey reviews computational intelligence for racial face analysis, exploring how to model and infer race from facial features. It covers algorithms, datasets, and applications, highlighting future research directions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer vision
    • Machine learning
    • Computational intelligence
    • Psychology
    • Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Faces provide rich social signals (race, expression, identity, age, gender).
    • Computational intelligence, leveraging computer vision and machine learning, is increasingly applied to racial face analysis.
    • Applications include security, surveillance, human-computer interaction (HCI), and biometrics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art advances in face-race perception.
    • To critically examine principles, algorithms, and applications in racial face analysis.
    • To address the challenge of conceptually modeling and quantitatively inferring implicit racial categories from faces.

    Main Methods:

    • Systematic discussion of feature representational models, algorithms, and performance within a unified learning scenario.
    • Review of existing racial face databases.
    • Analysis of problem formulation, motivation, and conceptual potentials of racial face processing.

    Main Results:

    • Identified challenges in race classification due to ambiguity and context-dependency.
    • Presented a taxonomy of models and algorithms for face-race perception.
    • Highlighted the significant potential and broader impacts of computational intelligence in this field.

    Conclusions:

    • Racial face analysis is a complex but impactful area of research.
    • Further research is needed to address opportunities and challenges in learning race from faces.
    • Identified cross-cutting themes and future research directions for advancing the field.