Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

1.2K
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
1.2K
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

1.9K
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
1.9K
Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

581
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
581
Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory01:15

Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory

895
Correspondent inference theory, proposed by Jones and Davis in 1965, seeks to explain how individuals infer stable personality traits from observed behaviors. It suggests that people attribute actions to underlying dispositions rather than external circumstances, particularly when the behavior appears intentional and socially significant.Voluntary Behavior and Dispositional AttributionAccording to this theory, individuals are more likely to attribute behavior to personal traits when it appears...
895
Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory01:29

Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory

920
Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus:...
920
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

1.6K
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
1.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The New York Genome Center ALS Consortium resource integrates postmortem tissue transcriptomics and whole genome sequencing to empower biological discovery.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Multi-sample, multi-platform isoform quantification using empirical Bayes.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Publisher Correction: A meta-analysis of single-nucleus expression quantitative trait loci linking genetic risk to brain disorders.

Nature genetics·2026
Same author

A meta-analysis of single-nucleus expression quantitative trait loci linking genetic risk to brain disorders.

Nature genetics·2026
Same author

CLADES - Contrastive Learning Augmented DifferEntial Splicing with Orthologous Positive Pairs.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

On the consistent and scalable detection of spatial patterns.

ArXiv·2026
Same journal

HardFlow: Hard-Constrained Sampling for Flow-Matching Models Via Trajectory Optimization.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same journal

Industrial Brain: Self-Evolving Neuro-Symbolic Autonomy with Causal Resilience for Cyber-Physical Systems.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same journal

Adaptive Hardness-Driven Dictionary Distillation for Incomplete Streaming View Clustering.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same journal

Mixture of Global and Local Experts with Diffusion Transformer for Controllable Face Generation.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same journal

Task-KV: Task-aware KV Cache Optimization via Semantic Differentiation of Attention Heads.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same journal

Achieving Text-based Person Retrieval with Any Granularity.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Videos

Relational Learning and Network Modelling Using Infinite Latent Attribute Models.

Konstantina Palla, David A Knowles, Zoubin Ghahramani

    IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
    |September 10, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We introduce a novel hierarchical Bayesian model for network data analysis. This model captures complex relational structures, outperforming simpler models in link prediction tasks.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Area of Science:

    • Network analysis
    • Statistical modeling
    • Machine learning

    Background:

    • Latent variable models summarize network relational structures by clustering nodes.
    • Existing models often assume disjoint or overlapping clusters, explaining only 'flat' structures.
    • Capturing complex dependencies in real-world networks requires more sophisticated approaches.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel hierarchical Bayesian model for network data.
    • To incorporate a latent feature vector with partitioned subclusters for a second hierarchy layer.
    • To improve predictive performance in link prediction tasks.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a hierarchical Bayesian model with latent feature vectors.
    • Each feature is partitioned into disjoint subclusters, creating a two-layer hierarchy.
    • Applied the model to social and biological network datasets.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed model achieved significantly improved predictive performance.
    • Experimental comparisons demonstrated superior results over existing models.
    • The findings highlight the oversimplification of real networks by single-layer hierarchical models.

    Conclusions:

    • Hierarchical Bayesian models offer a powerful approach for analyzing complex network data.
    • The proposed two-layer hierarchical structure effectively captures intricate relational patterns.
    • This model advances network analysis by providing more accurate link prediction and structure understanding.