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Related Concept Videos

Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment01:20

Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment

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Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular transmission disorder characterized by weakness and increased fatigability of skeletal muscles. It is an autoimmune disease affecting approximately one in 2000 people, where antibodies against the α1 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are produced.
These antibodies interfere with the function of the nicotinic receptors in three ways: by binding to the receptor and disrupting acetylcholine binding; by causing cross-linking of receptors which...
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Other Disorders of Digestive System01:30

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The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
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Glucose Transporters01:27

Glucose Transporters

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Glucose transporters facilitate the transport of glucose across the cell membrane. In addition to glucose, some glucose transporters can also aid the movement of other hexoses such as fructose, mannose, and galactose.
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Glaucoma: Overview01:25

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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests01:15

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Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition affecting neuromuscular transmission, causing generalized weakness in skeletal muscles. Initial diagnoses rely on patients' signs, symptoms, and medical history. The challenge lies in distinguishing myasthenia from other muscular dystrophies. An important diagnostic feature is the significant improvement of symptoms after administering anticholinesterase inhibitors.
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Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 4, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

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[Gluten migraine].

S V Kopishinskaya1, A V Gustov1

  • 1Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy, Nizhny Novgorod.

Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova
|September 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Migraine is significantly more common in celiac disease (CD) patients. A gluten-free diet effectively treats migraine symptoms in many individuals with CD.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Neurology
  • Immunology

Context:

  • Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion.
  • Migraine is a common neurological disorder with complex pathophysiology.
  • The co-occurrence and potential link between CD and migraine warrant investigation.

Purpose:

  • To determine the prevalence of migraine in patients diagnosed with celiac disease.
  • To characterize the clinical features of migraine in the context of celiac disease, termed "gluten migraine" syndrome.
  • To evaluate the therapeutic effect of a gluten-free diet on migraine symptoms in CD patients.

Summary:

  • The study observed a significantly higher prevalence of migraine syndrome in 200 celiac disease patients compared to 100 controls with reflux esophagitis (48.5% vs. 12.5%).

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Last Updated: Apr 4, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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  • Migraine attacks in the CD group were more frequent, less intense, shorter in duration, and had a later onset compared to controls.
  • A gluten-free diet led to complete resolution of migraine in 25% of CD patients and reduced intensity/frequency in 38%, confirming a strong association and treatment efficacy.

    • Impact:

    • Establishes a clear association between celiac disease and migraine syndrome.
    • Highlights the potential of a gluten-free diet as an effective treatment for migraine in CD patients.
    • Suggests screening for CD in migraine patients and vice versa.