[Update in Infectious Diseases 2015]

Area of Science:

• Infectious diseases
• Epidemiology
• Microbiology

Context:

• The year 2014 witnessed significant global health events, including the West African ebolavirus outbreak and the emergence of multiresistant enterobacteria.
• The World Health Organization highlighted the growing challenge of limited resources, warning of a potential "post-antibiotic era."
• Advancements in treating hepatitis C marked a milestone in virology.

Purpose:

• To review current global infectious disease challenges and recent developments.
• To highlight the ongoing importance of epidemiological control for diseases like HIV.
• To discuss strategies for antiviral and antifungal prophylaxis in immunocompromised individuals.

Summary:

• The abstract addresses the persistent threat of infectious diseases, exemplified by the 2014 ebolavirus outbreak and the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
• It notes the concurrent progress in curing hepatitis C and the continued focus on managing HIV and preventing infections in vulnerable populations.
• The global health landscape is characterized by both emerging threats and significant therapeutic advancements.

Impact:

• Underscores the need for continued vigilance and research in infectious disease control.
• Emphasizes the critical importance of public health strategies in managing outbreaks and chronic infections.
• Highlights the dynamic nature of infectious diseases, requiring adaptive and innovative healthcare solutions.