Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Generalized Hooke's Law01:22

Generalized Hooke's Law

3.2K
The generalized Hooke's Law is a broadened version of Hooke's Law, which extends to all types of stress and in every direction. Consider an isotropic material shaped into a cube subjected to multiaxial loading. In this scenario, normal stresses are exerted along the three coordinate axes. As a result of these stresses, the cubic shape deforms into a rectangular parallelepiped. Despite this deformation, the new shape maintains equal sides, and there is a normal strain in the direction of the...
3.2K
Eccentric Axial Loading in a Plane of Symmetry01:16

Eccentric Axial Loading in a Plane of Symmetry

712
Eccentric axial loading occurs when an axial load is applied away from the centroidal axis of a structural member. This scenario is common in engineering, where structural elements may not be directly aligned due to various design or functional requirements.
712
Gauss's Law: Cylindrical Symmetry01:20

Gauss's Law: Cylindrical Symmetry

10.1K
A charge distribution has cylindrical symmetry if the charge density depends only upon the distance from the axis of the cylinder and does not vary along the axis or with the direction about the axis. In other words, if a system varies if it is rotated around the axis or shifted along the axis, it does not have cylindrical symmetry. In real systems, we do not have infinite cylinders; however, if the cylindrical object is considerably longer than the radius from it that we are interested in,...
10.1K
Unsymmetric Bending - Angle of Neutral Axis01:15

Unsymmetric Bending - Angle of Neutral Axis

1.0K
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when a structural member is subjected to bending moments in a plane that does not align with the member's principal axes. This scenario typically arises in beams and other structural components when loads are applied at non-ideal angles, introducing complexities in stress analysis.
When a bending moment is applied at an angle θ concerning the vertical axis of a symmetrical member, it can be resolved into components along the member's principal...
1.0K
General Case of Eccentric Axial Loading01:12

General Case of Eccentric Axial Loading

626
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when the bending moment applied to a structural member does not align with its principal axis. This misalignment leads to complex stress distributions and deflection patterns that differ from symmetrical bending, which are essential for designing structures to withstand different loading conditions.
Consider a member subjected to equal and opposite forces that are applied along a line that does not coincide with the member's neutral axis. In unsymmetrical...
626
Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry01:27

Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry

10.2K
A planar symmetry of charge density is obtained when charges are uniformly spread over a large flat surface. In planar symmetry, all points in a plane parallel to the plane of charge are identical with respect to the charges. Suppose the plane of the charge distribution is the xy-plane, and the electric field at a space point P with coordinates (x, y, z) is to be determined. Since the charge density is the same at all (x, y) - coordinates in the z = 0 plane, by symmetry, the electric field at P...
10.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Analytical solution of the radiative transfer equation of light radiance in a turbid slab with an inner-medium source under the P3-1D approximation.

Optics express·2026
Same author

Temporal structural coherence anisotropy.

Optics letters·2026
Same author

Polarization intrinsic coherence Poincaré sphere.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2026
Same author

Polarization coherence frustration generated with propagation.

Optics letters·2025
Same author

Self-linewidth-narrowing photonic oscillator.

Optics express·2025
Same author

Photo-detection correlation degrees of a two-photon source.

Optics letters·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Biaxial Mechanical Characterizations of Atrioventricular Heart Valves
11:00

Biaxial Mechanical Characterizations of Atrioventricular Heart Valves

Published on: April 9, 2019

15.5K

Generalized Jones matrix method for homogeneous biaxial samples.

Noé Ortega-Quijano, Julien Fade, Mehdi Alouini

    Optics Express
    |September 15, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a new method using the differential generalized Jones matrix (dGJM) to calculate the generalized Jones matrix (GJM) for biaxial media. This approach accurately models optical properties of various anisotropic materials.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • The generalized Jones matrix (GJM) describes light field transformations.
    • Previous methods could not calculate the GJM for biaxial media due to limitations in rotational freedom.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a general method for deriving the GJM of arbitrarily-oriented homogeneous biaxial media.
    • To extend the GJM framework to include biaxial anisotropic materials.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed a method based on the differential generalized Jones matrix (dGJM).
    • The dGJM is the 3D counterpart of the conventional differential Jones matrix.
    • Modeled polarimetric properties of KDP (uniaxial) and KTP (biaxial) crystals.

    Main Results:

    More Related Videos

    Layer Microdissection of Tricuspid Valve Leaflets for Biaxial Mechanical Characterization and Microstructural Quantification
    07:34

    Layer Microdissection of Tricuspid Valve Leaflets for Biaxial Mechanical Characterization and Microstructural Quantification

    Published on: February 10, 2022

    2.5K
    Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Potential of VSFG Microscopy in Studying Mesoscopically Heterogeneous Self-Assembled Structures
    08:49

    Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Potential of VSFG Microscopy in Studying Mesoscopically Heterogeneous Self-Assembled Structures

    Published on: December 1, 2023

    2.2K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Apr 3, 2026

    Biaxial Mechanical Characterizations of Atrioventricular Heart Valves
    11:00

    Biaxial Mechanical Characterizations of Atrioventricular Heart Valves

    Published on: April 9, 2019

    15.5K
    Layer Microdissection of Tricuspid Valve Leaflets for Biaxial Mechanical Characterization and Microstructural Quantification
    07:34

    Layer Microdissection of Tricuspid Valve Leaflets for Biaxial Mechanical Characterization and Microstructural Quantification

    Published on: February 10, 2022

    2.5K
    Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Potential of VSFG Microscopy in Studying Mesoscopically Heterogeneous Self-Assembled Structures
    08:49

    Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Potential of VSFG Microscopy in Studying Mesoscopically Heterogeneous Self-Assembled Structures

    Published on: December 1, 2023

    2.2K
  • Successfully derived the GJM for homogeneous biaxial media.
  • The dGJM method elegantly describes both uniaxial and biaxial media.
  • Demonstrated accurate modeling of KDP and KTP crystals for various orientations.

    • Conclusions:

    • The dGJM provides a versatile and accurate method for modeling optical properties of biaxial media.
    • This approach simplifies the analysis of complex anisotropic materials.
    • The method is advantageous for applications involving biaxial optical elements.