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High-resolution Fiber-optic Microendoscopy for in situ Cellular Imaging
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Miniature adjustable-focus endoscope with a solid electrically tunable lens.

Yongchao Zou, Wei Zhang, Fook Siong Chau

    Optics Express
    |September 15, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study presents a miniature adjustable-focus endoscope featuring a solid tunable lens and piezoelectric benders. The device achieves dynamic optical power tuning for clear imaging at various distances.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Optical Engineering
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Endoscopes require precise focusing for effective medical imaging.
    • Traditional endoscopes often have fixed focal lengths, limiting their adaptability.
    • Miniaturization is crucial for minimally invasive procedures.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To design, fabricate, and characterize a novel miniature adjustable-focus endoscope.
    • To demonstrate dynamic optical power tuning for enhanced imaging capabilities.
    • To validate the endoscope's performance in focusing at different object distances.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a solid tunable lens with freeform surfaces optimized via ray tracing.
    • Integration of piezoelectric benders for precise lateral lens element movement.
    • Characterization of optical power tuning range and image resolution.

    Main Results:

    • Experimentally achieved dynamic optical power tuning from 135 to 205 diopters.
    • No significant image distortion or blurring observed during focus adjustments.
    • Resolution of approximately 30 line pairs per mm recorded.
    • Successful focusing on targets at 20 mm, 50 mm, and 150 mm using DC voltage control.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed miniature endoscope offers effective adjustable-focus capability.
    • The solid tunable lens and piezoelectric actuators provide precise optical control.
    • This technology holds promise for advanced endoscopic imaging in various medical applications.