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Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Near Simultaneous Laser Scanning Confocal and Atomic Force Microscopy Conpokal on Live Cells
Published on: August 11, 2020
Axial range of conjugate adaptive optics in two-photon microscopy
Abstract:
We describe an adaptive optics technique for two-photon microscopy in which the deformable mirror used for aberration compensation is positioned in a plane conjugate to the plane of the aberration. We demonstrate in a proof-of-principle experiment that this technique yields a large field of view advantage in comparison to standard pupil-conjugate adaptive optics. Further, we show that the extended field of view in conjugate AO is maintained over a relatively large axial translation of the deformable mirror with respect to the conjugate plane. We conclude with a discussion of limitations and prospects for the conjugate AO technique in two-photon biological microscopy.
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