Pressure Ulcers in Older Adults: A Prevalence Study

Laura Rasero1, Monica Simonetti, Francesca Falciani

  • 1Laura Rasero, BSN, RN, is Professor of Nursing, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, University of Florence, Italy. Monica Simonetti, PhD, MSc, is a Statistician, Health Search, Italian College of General Practitioners, Florence, Italy. Francesca Falciani, BSN-MSN, RN, is a Wound Care Nurse Specialist, Azienda Sanitaria Firenze, Florence, Italy. Cristina Fabbri, MSN, RN, is a Wound Care Nurse Specialist, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy. Francesca Collini, MSc, is a Statistician, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Florence, Italy. Alberto Dal Molin, PhD, MSN, is Coordinator, School of Nursing, University of Eastern Piedmont, Biella and Novara, Italy. Dr Dal Molin has disclosed that he is a board member of IPASVI (National Federation of Nursing Colleges); is a member of the speakers' bureau for the Associazione Animo, University of Eastern Piedmont, and Novara Hospital; was a member of the speakers' bureau for the San Raffaele Hospital; and has received royalties from McGraw-Hill.

Summary

Pressure ulcers (PrUs) affect nearly 25% of older adults, with incontinence significantly increasing risk. Prevention strategies focusing on aids, nutrition, and incontinence management are crucial for this population.

Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

 The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
618
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption01:22

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption

As individuals age, their body's physiology evolves, affecting drug pharmacokinetics. The most apparent changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract, where an increase in gastric pH, a delay in gastric emptying, and a reduction in gastrointestinal motility are observed. Remarkably, these changes do not substantially modify the absorption of orally administered drugs, particularly those absorbed via passive diffusion.Transdermal drug delivery emerges as a highly viable method for older adults due...
812
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
680
Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is characterized by mucosal excavation in the esophagus, stomach, pylorus, or duodenum. It can manifest as acute or chronic based on the extent and duration of mucosal involvement.
An acute ulcer, marked by superficial erosion and minimal inflammation, swiftly resolves upon identifying and addressing the underlying cause. In contrast, a chronic ulcer persists, potentially eroding through the muscular wall and forming fibrous tissue.
Peptic ulcers can also be...
1.1K
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age01:27

Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
323
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
355