Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

13.7K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.7K
Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

671
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
671
Applications of Life Tables01:22

Applications of Life Tables

416
Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
416
Life Tables01:22

Life Tables

656
A life table is a statistical tool that summarizes the mortality and survival patterns of a population, providing detailed insights into the likelihood of survival or death across different age intervals within a cohort. By organizing data on survival probabilities and mortality rates, life tables offer a clear snapshot of population dynamics over time. They are extensively used in demography, public health, actuarial science, and ecology to analyze life expectancy, design health interventions,...
656
Actuarial Approach01:20

Actuarial Approach

373
The actuarial approach, a statistical method originally developed for life insurance risk assessment, is widely used to calculate survival rates in clinical and population studies. This method accounts for participants lost to follow-up or those who die from causes unrelated to the study, ensuring a more accurate representation of survival probabilities.
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
373
Introduction to Epidemiology01:26

Introduction to Epidemiology

2.5K
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Wars, oil, climate, and health: renewable energy to end the era of fossil fuels and conflicts].

Epidemiologia e prevenzione·2026
Same author

Long-term air pollution exposure and incidence of mental health conditions: evidence from an Italian cohort of young adults.

Environmental research·2026
Same author

Environmental risk factors and cardiovascular health.

European heart journal·2026
Same author

[Epidemiology at the times of big data and populism].

Epidemiologia e prevenzione·2026
Same author

Occupational exposure to chlorinated solvents and lung cancer: results of the SYNERGY case-control study.

Occupational and environmental medicine·2026
Same author

Do diabetes and hypertension mediate the association of air pollution with the incidence of end-stage kidney disease? Results from two large European cohorts.

The Science of the total environment·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Measurement of Lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster
10:00

Measurement of Lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster

Published on: January 7, 2013

35.8K

Education and Mortality in the Rome Longitudinal Study.

Laura Cacciani1, Anna Maria Bargagli1, Giulia Cesaroni1

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, Rome, Italy.

Plos One
|September 17, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Higher education levels are linked to lower mortality rates, especially in younger individuals. This study confirms the socioeconomic status-mortality association in Rome, highlighting education

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Automated Lifespan Monitoring – Discovering Aging Dynamics with the Lifespan Machine
08:53

Author Spotlight: Automated Lifespan Monitoring – Discovering Aging Dynamics with the Lifespan Machine

Published on: January 26, 2024

1.8K
Monitoring Neuronal Survival via Longitudinal Fluorescence Microscopy
07:02

Monitoring Neuronal Survival via Longitudinal Fluorescence Microscopy

Published on: January 19, 2019

7.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Measurement of Lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster
10:00

Measurement of Lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster

Published on: January 7, 2013

35.8K
Author Spotlight: Automated Lifespan Monitoring – Discovering Aging Dynamics with the Lifespan Machine
08:53

Author Spotlight: Automated Lifespan Monitoring – Discovering Aging Dynamics with the Lifespan Machine

Published on: January 26, 2024

1.8K
Monitoring Neuronal Survival via Longitudinal Fluorescence Microscopy
07:02

Monitoring Neuronal Survival via Longitudinal Fluorescence Microscopy

Published on: January 19, 2019

7.0K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Established inverse association between socioeconomic status and mortality.
  • Investigated individual education's impact on mortality in a large Roman cohort.
  • Examined five causes of death, considering age, gender, and birthplace.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the relationship between individual educational attainment and mortality.
  • To analyze cause-specific mortality in relation to education.
  • To explore demographic variations in the education-mortality gradient.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from Rome's Municipal Register and 2001 Census for 1,283,767 Italian citizens (aged 30-74).
  • Followed vital status until 2012, identifying causes of death from the Regional Mortality Registry.
  • Employed hazard ratios (HRs) and inverse probability weighting for adjusted and stratified analyses.

Main Results:

  • Observed an inverse association between education level and overall mortality (e.g., HR 2.1 for males, 1.5 for females, none vs. post-secondary+).
  • Found inverse associations for cause-specific mortality, particularly for respiratory, digestive, and circulatory diseases.
  • Identified younger individuals as more vulnerable to the mortality risks associated with low educational attainment.

Conclusions:

  • Confirmed the inverse relationship between education and mortality (overall and cause-specific).
  • Highlighted significant differentials in mortality risk, especially pronounced in younger populations.
  • Provided evidence from the Mediterranean region, contributing to European comparisons on socioeconomic disparities.