[Disorders of the cervical spine and the upper extremities and occupations]

A chronological review of damage to the spine and upper extremities associated with work was carried out in a sample of 120 retired disabled workers. Examination of risk factors for cervicobrachial syndrome (CBS) showed that the forced, bent position of the body at work contributed significantly to the frequency of the disease, particularly in women (70.0% against 38% in controls P less than 0.01). The lifting of heavy loads was also frequently observed in women with CBS (12% compared to 6% in the control group (P less than 0.05). Repeated movements during work were claimed by 52.9% of the males and 80% of the females with CBS and by only 41.4% of the males and 50% of the females without it (P less than 0.01). The heaviest load lifted by subjects with CBS at work exceeded significantly that of control subjects. It is considered that there is a causal link between excessive burden and the occurrence of CBS in women. For early diagnosis of CBS, tiredness, pain in the cervical spine, reduced strength in the hands and poor ability to endure manual work are signs to be looked for. Early recognition of disease, improved working conditions and recreation can help prevent the disease or slow down its progress.