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Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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When Caring for Perpetrators Becomes a Sentence: Recognizing Vicarious Trauma.

Tanya Munger1, Teresa Savage2, Denise M Panosky3

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Journal of Correctional Health Care : the Official Journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care
|September 18, 2015
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Summary

Correctional health nurses experience vicarious traumatization due to their work environment. This study confirms its presence, highlighting the need for support strategies for these healthcare professionals.

Keywords:
Professional Quality of Life Scalecompassion fatiguecorrections nursingvicarious trauma

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Psychology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Correctional health nurses face unique occupational stressors.
  • Previous research has not extensively explored vicarious traumatization in this population.
  • The high-risk environment poses significant exposure to traumatic events.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence and impact of vicarious traumatization among correctional health nurses.
  • To explore the concept of vicarious traumatization within the correctional healthcare setting.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was distributed to 2,000 correctional health nurses.
  • The Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL) was utilized to measure vicarious trauma.
  • A demographic survey accompanied the ProQOL for contextual data.

Main Results:

  • The study achieved a 10.1% response rate.
  • Findings indicate that vicarious traumatization is a reality for correctional health nurses.
  • The Professional Quality of Life Scale confirmed the presence of vicarious trauma.

Conclusions:

  • Correctional health nurses are susceptible to vicarious traumatization.
  • The findings underscore the importance of addressing mental health in this specialized nursing field.
  • Further research is warranted to develop targeted interventions and support systems.