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Recent Advances in General Game Playing.

Maciej Świechowski1, HyunSoo Park2, Jacek Mańdziuk3

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General Game Playing (GGP) research focuses on creating AI that excels across diverse games, including new ones. Monte-Carlo Tree Search is a key technique driving advancements in this artificial intelligence field.

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Science
  • Game Theory

Background:

  • General Game Playing (GGP) aims to develop AI systems capable of performing well across a wide variety of game types.
  • Human players naturally transfer knowledge between similar games, a capability GGP research seeks to emulate in artificial intelligence.
  • GGP research extends beyond traditional board games to encompass modern video games, reflecting the evolution of the field.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive survey of recent advancements in General Game Playing from 2011 to 2014.
  • To highlight key techniques and influential developments in GGP research for both traditional and video games.
  • To review progress in challenging AI research areas pertinent to universal game playing.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of GGP research published between 2011 and 2014.
  • Analysis of influential techniques, particularly Monte-Carlo Tree Search and its enhancements.
  • Examination of the role of GGP competitions in promoting research and development.

Main Results:

  • Monte-Carlo Tree Search and its enhancements have emerged as the most influential techniques in GGP research.
  • GGP research has significantly expanded into the domain of modern video games.
  • International GGP competitions, including a recent video game GGP competition, have become crucial for advancing the field.

Conclusions:

  • GGP research is rapidly evolving, with significant progress in applying AI to diverse game environments.
  • The integration of advanced search techniques like Monte-Carlo Tree Search is critical for developing effective GGP systems.
  • The trend towards video games and competitive events indicates a dynamic and expanding future for General Game Playing research.