Laparoscopic and Laparoscopy-Assisted Resection of Enteric Duplication Cysts in Children

Wojciech Górecki1, Bartosz Bogusz1, Andrzej Zając1

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Children's Hospital, Jagiellonian University Medical College , Kraków, Poland .

Insights

Laparoscopic surgery offers a safe and effective way to treat ileal and ileocecal duplications in infants, avoiding the need for bowel resection. This minimally invasive approach confirms diagnosis and allows for precise cyst excision.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • Enteric duplication (ED) cysts are rare congenital anomalies.
  • Early diagnosis is facilitated by increased use of ultrasonography.
  • Mini-invasive surgical treatment during infancy is often proposed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic or laparoscopy-assisted resection of ileal (IL) and ileocecal (IC) duplications.
  • To assess the efficacy of these techniques in avoiding bowel resection.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 6 pediatric patients (3-22 months) with ED.
  • Treatment period: January 2012 - September 2014.
  • Focus on laparoscopic or laparoscopy-assisted cyst excision.

Main Results:

  • Cyst excision without bowel resection was successful in five patients with IC and IL duplications.
  • Laparoscopic excision was performed in two IC duplication cases.
  • Laparoscopy-assisted excision without bowel resection was performed in three cases (1 IC, 2 IL).
  • One patient with large IC duplication and malrotation required external resection.
  • All patients had a satisfactory postoperative course.

Conclusions:

  • Laparoscopic approach enables accurate diagnosis and precise localization of ED.
  • Minimally invasive resection of ED without bowel resection is a safe and effective option for many IL and IC duplications.
  • Laparoscopy-assisted techniques are valuable for treating these conditions.
Abstract

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