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Related Experiment Video

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Efficient single photon source based on μ-fibre-coupled tunable microcavity.

Chang-Min Lee1, Hee-Jin Lim1, Christian Schneider2

  • 1Department of Physics, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, South Korea.

Scientific Reports
|September 23, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a tunable single photon source using InAs quantum dots in a photonic crystal cavity and a microfiber. This efficient device achieves high collection efficiency and tunable spectral coupling for quantum information applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Optoelectronics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Efficient single photon sources are crucial for quantum information science.
  • Existing sources often lack tunability or high collection efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient and tunable single photon source.
  • To investigate the impact of spectral tuning on photon collection efficiency and decay rates.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of an Indium Arsenide (InAs) quantum dot (QD) within a photonic crystal cavity.
  • Coupling the cavity to a highly curved microfiber (μ-fibre) for evanescent coupling.
  • Tuning the spectral resonance by adjusting the μ-fibre contact position.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a high photon collection efficiency of 23%.
  • Observed Purcell-enhanced spontaneous emission from the quantum dot.
  • Demonstrated spectral tunability of the cavity resonance by up to 1.5 nm.
  • Systematically studied collection efficiency and decay rates versus quantum dot-cavity detuning.

Conclusions:

  • The developed system offers an efficient and tunable single photon source.
  • Evanescent coupling via microfiber provides high collection efficiency.
  • Tunability enhances spectral coupling probability, crucial for quantum applications.