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Determination of Crystal Structures01:29

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In the late 1800s, the revelation that light extended beyond visible wavelengths led to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen. Recognized as high-energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths, X-rays prompted exploration into their interaction with crystals. Max von Laue proposed in 1912 that the periodic arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in crystals would cause them to diffract X-rays, a hypothesis confirmed through experiments with copper sulfate and zinc sulfide...
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Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic
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Hard x-ray single crystal bi-mirror.

M Lyubomirskiy, I Snigireva, S Kuznetsov

    Optics Letters
    |September 23, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    We developed a new hard x-ray interferometer using microfabrication. This novel silicon-based device mimics Young

    Area of Science:

    • Physics
    • Materials Science
    • Optics

    Background:

    • Traditional interferometers face limitations in specific applications.
    • Microfabrication offers new possibilities for creating advanced optical components.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a novel hard x-ray interferometer.
    • To demonstrate its functionality and evaluate its performance.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a silicon crystal with two parallel microchannels using microfabrication technology.
    • Experimental testing at the ESRF ID06 beamline (12-16 keV).
    • Recording interference patterns in near- and far-field at various grazing incidence angles.

    Main Results:

    • The microfabricated channels act as effective slits, producing interference patterns.

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  • Surface roughness significantly influences fringe visibility.
  • The design allows for adjustable mirror separation.

    • Conclusions:

    • The novel hard x-ray interferometer is a viable alternative for specific applications.
    • Microfabrication provides a versatile platform for advanced optical device development.
    • Further optimization of surface quality can enhance interferometer performance.