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Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
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Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
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Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles01:18

Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles

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There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen.
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Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

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The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
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Skull Vault Lesions: A Review.

Lucie Colas1,2, Sabine Caron2, Anne Cotten1

  • 11 Service de Radiologie et Imagerie Musculosquelettique, Centre de Consultation et d'Imagerie de l'Appareil Locomoteur, CHRU, Rue du Professeur Emile Laine, 59037 Lille Cedex, France.

AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
|September 24, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This article details imaging characteristics of common skull vault lesions, differentiating benign from malignant types. These features aid in determining appropriate patient management, from observation to surgical intervention.

Keywords:
CTMRIcalvaria lesionsmetastasesmyelomaskull vault

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Skull vault lesions encompass a diverse range of pathologies, varying in clinical presentation and requiring accurate diagnosis.
  • Distinguishing between benign and malignant lesions is crucial for effective patient management and prognosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically describe the imaging features of common benign and malignant skull vault lesions.
  • To correlate imaging findings with lesion characteristics (focal, multifocal, diffuse) for improved diagnostic accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of imaging modalities (e.g., CT, MRI) for skull vault lesions.
  • Correlation of imaging findings with histopathological diagnoses for a spectrum of lesions.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of imaging patterns for common benign and malignant skull vault lesions.
  • Identification of imaging features that suggest specific diagnoses or necessitate further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Imaging features are pivotal in characterizing skull vault lesions.
  • Integrating imaging findings with patient demographics and clinical context guides diagnostic and therapeutic pathways, including observation, biopsy, or resection.