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[ICNP- International Classification of Nursing Practice: origin, structure and development]
Anna Rita Marucci1, Walter De Caro2, Cristina Petrucci3
1Ph.D(c) Nursing Science, University of L'Aquila, Adjunt Professor of Nursing Science, University of Rome Sapienza, Ward Manager Hospital San Camillo Forlanini,Rome.
The International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP) is a standardized nursing terminology that supports professional development and practice. Its structured format, including diagnosis/outcomes and interventions, aids daily nursing activities and global terminology dissemination.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Informatics
- Health Terminology Standards
Context:
- The International Council of Nurses (ICN) promotes standardized nursing terminologies.
- The International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP) is a key component of ICN initiatives.
- WHO acknowledges ICNP as a significant nursing terminology.
Purpose:
- To describe the structure and characteristics of the ICNP terminology.
- To highlight the utility of ICNP in nursing practice and professional development.
- To provide practical examples of using the ICNP (2015 release) for diagnoses/outcomes and interventions.
Summary:
- The ICNP terminology is structured pyramidally with seven axes for nursing areas and interventions.
- Two specialized axes for pre-coordinated Diagnosis/Outcomes (DC) and Operations (IC) enhance practical application.
- Examples illustrate the construction of ICNP diagnoses/outcomes and interventions.
Impact:
- Facilitates daily nursing practice through a structured, user-friendly terminology.
- Supports nursing professional development by standardizing nursing language.
- Aims to enhance professional visibility for nurses in Italy through terminology dissemination.
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